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- Date: Sun, 15 May 94 04:30:06 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #527
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Sun, 15 May 94 Volume 94 : Issue 527
-
- Today's Topics:
- DX Frequencies
- FCC/VE exams overseas - problems?
- GOPHER archives for rec.radio.amateur.[antenna|homebrew],QRP
- IPS Daily Report - 14 May 94
- Needed BIG Amplifier parts
- sacred freqs
- WWW and Radio
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 May 1994 09:21:04 -0400
- From: mary.iia.org!mary.iia.org!not-for-mail@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: DX Frequencies
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- BR>The "standard" DX frequencies are well known to all serious DXers,
- ...
- BR>There are also standard calling frequencies for "Ten-ten Inter-
- BR>natioal," for the County Hunters, for the IOTA fans, for the Marine
- BR>Nets, for QRP and SSTV, for 6 meter DXers, and so on. These are
- BR>also widely circulated.
-
- These standard freqs are widely circulated? I bet if someone is looking
- for a particular standard freq because they are interested in
- participating (fans) they will find it. For instance, I easily 'found'
- out where the SSTV freq 14.230 was, because I was *looking* for it.
-
- How bout including in your message the other widely published freqs that
- I might not be looking for but would rather not step on?
-
- Thanks in advance.
-
- KE4IRV - Tom Dengler
- denglet1@iia.org
-
- * SLMR 2.1a *
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sun, 15 May 1994 09:52:32 +0000
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!doc.ic.ac.uk!uknet!demon!g8sjp.demon.co.uk!ip@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: FCC/VE exams overseas - problems?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <slayCpru2x.Dty@netcom.com> slay@netcom.com "Sandy Lynch" writes:
-
- > Potential flaws in the VE Exam system??
- >
- > A question was raised recently as to whether or not non-citizens of
- > the USA are eligible for US ham licenses; they are. The question
- > reminded me of one of the peculiarities of the current VE system.
- > The bottom line is that it seems possible for the following to occur:
- >
- > 1. US exam sessions can and do occur outside of the USA.
- > (i.e. out of direct US legal jurisdiction)
-
- Actually, I don't see any (particular) relevance to *who's* legal jurisdiction
- a VE session is held under. In the final analysis, the VE's are directly
- answerable to their VEC, and also by definition to the FCC. Geography isn't
- an issue.
-
- > 2. The "question pool" can (I think) be translated into a foreign
- > language (i.e. non-English). I see no requirement that says
- > the language of the exam MUST be English, nor that any translation
- > MUST be certified or accredited by the VECs or the FCC. The
- > requirement "may" exist, but I haven't seen it, yet.
-
- Like yourself, I see no requirement for the exam to be in English. If that
- *were* the case, all the question pools would be invalid :-)
-
- > 3. "Accredited" VEs can be non-US citizens/permanent residents.
-
- True. What of it?
-
- > 4. Applicants can be non-US citizens/permanent residents.
-
- True. What of it? Perhaps we should examine the motivation behind an
- an application by a non-US citizen for an FCC Amateur license. It is my
- understanding that a large number of these are, in fact, British. And the
- profile of these applicants is interesting, too.
-
- On the whole, they will have already qualified (some time ago) for either a
- U.K. Amateur Licence 'A' or 'B' - with 'A' being roughly equivalent to
- General, but also including a 12 WPM code sending test. The 'B' licence
- requires the same passes in the written papers, but does not include any
- code requirements. Nearly the same as a Technician, but not quite :-)
-
- As you will know, on an annual basis, the U.K. exports quite a lot of a)
- money and b) tourists to Florida and California (plus some other places),
- and a number of these will be amateur radio enthusiasts, who would find the
- availability of a dual band HT an useful asset on their trip(s) to the U.S.
-
- All these folks have to do is to file a Form 610A and apply for a reciprocal
- permit (actually, it says an Alien permit, but we're fresh out of UFO's
- right now ...). The *problem* with that strategy is this: that permit is
- valid for one (rather than ten) year, and allows the operator privileges
- which he *would* have on his home soil, where these are less than or equal
- to those privileges available to an equivalent U.S. license class. For U.K.
- amateurs this means: 50-52MHz, 144-146MHz, *no* 220MHz, 430-431MHz, 432-440
- MHz. I'm sure if you consider what these allocations mean, you'll realise
- that a reciprocal permit is in fact less than useful to a British amateur.
-
- > 5. Successful applicants can receive US licenses without ever once
- > setting foot on US soil; that is, being directly subject to US
- > legal jurisdiction.
-
- Yes, that can happen. but *why* would it happen? Let's assume that I have a
- desire to spend 3 months travelling the U.S. for a vacation. When I arrive,
- I'd like to buy an R.V. and install a mobile rig in order to chat to local
- folks whilst on my travels. Given the frequency restrictions (necessarily)
- imposed by the reciprocal permit, it would be really useful if I had a
- "proper" FCC license when I arrived on U.S. soil. Yes - I *know* that there
- are frequent walk-in testing sessions, but with the turn-around time at the
- VEC/FCC, and the fact that I'm (notionally) planning to be on the move the
- whole time, how do I obtain a license if I don't arrive with it already in
- my possesion?
-
- > Question: How many other countries in the world would permit foreign
- > nationals, on foreign soil, to administer exams for amateur licenses
- > (or any other license) in, potentially, a foreign language without
- > the requirement to have "approved" translations? Think of it. There
- > is absolutely nothing that the FCC nor the US law enforcement or judicial
- > system can do .... except maybe revoke somebody's license. No penalties,
- > no potential jail terms, etc.
-
- Well ... there is an interesting, if not contentious question! I can't speak
- meaningfully about the licensing strategy of countries other than the U.S.
- and the U.K., but .... The U.K. Radiocommunications Agency (FCC-equivalent)
- grants franchises for amateur licensing testing to "appropriate applicants".
- This is proably effectively an identical strategy to that employed by the
- FCC, who have seen fit (under their rule making processes) to grant a
- number of franchises to various VEC organizations. Here in the U.K., there
- are only two such organizations - the R.S.G.B. have the franchise for
- supplying Morse code testing, while the City and Guilds of London Institute
- have the franchise for the written testing. The result? On almost any given
- day, you could go somewhere in the U.K. and take a code test, with the
- proviso that you would *usually* be expected to book in advance (around one
- month). The written tests are a different, sad story. You'll need to book
- many months in advance, for one of only *two* (or is it three??) dates in
- the year, for a test at a restricted number of sites.
-
- What would make life fun would be this: when the C&G's franchise expires, the
- ARRL (and possibly W5YI) ought to apply to take it over. As I understand it,
- the decision criteria is based only upon the suitablity of the examination
- syllabus. It is my belief that, on the basis of the VEC program's success,
- that the U.K. authorities might well be persuaded to adopt this approach.
-
- > Discussion:
- > BEFORE anybody gets excited and thinks I am xenophobic on this, I'm just
- > raising the subject as a matter of "potential" abuse. I have coordinated
- > quite a number of ARRL/VEC test sessions in Japan - and yes - I've also
- > used a Japanese VE. (Never mind that this fellow is/was also instrumental
- > in facilitating "reciprocal licenses"). And, my XYL took the exam (not
- > from me) even though she was/is not a US citizen nor permanent resident.
-
- Well, a story with a happy ending :-) I'm not a U.S. citizen. I am an ARRL
- accredited Extra Class VE. I took my tests in Rochester, NY. What is it about
- that you think could bring abuse into any test sessions at which I serve? In
- any case, I'm sure that the immigration folks whould take me to one side and
- attempt to hold a deep and meaningful discussion on the subject of any
- misdemeanours I may be accused of upon my arrival in the U.S. for one of my
- frequent business trips :-)
-
- > I am also aware that in Europe CEPT licenses are available to citizens
- > (and maybe others?) of the European Community to operate thruout the EC.
- > That's NOT exactly the same as having Germans giving exams in Germans
- > for individuals to receive FRENCH operator/station licenses, is it?
-
- Actually, a CEPT license is more of a "reciprocal without paperwork" than
- what you've imagined. A few extracts from the rules, as applied to U.K.
- licensees:
- "CEPT Amateurs shall comply with the terms of their CEPT equivalent
- licence, unless such compliance would result in a breach of the
- requirements of the United Kingdom."
- and
- "CEPT Amateurs who possess the equivalent of a CEPT Class 2 licence
- shall use only those frequencies above 144MHz ....."
- and
- "The licensee shall be a temporary visitor and non-resident in the
- host country ..."
-
- I've already discussed the U.K. franchise situation. Let's put the boot on
- the other foot for a few moments. Here, the code tests are organized by the
- R.S.G.B., who have appointed a number of Senior Morse Examiners - one for
- each county (London is an exception - it is further divided into North and
- South). These folks are described as "Senior County Morse Examiners". The
- qualifications necessary for this "job" (it's a volunteer position ...)
- are simple: 100% copy of 5 minutes at minimum 20 WPM. 100% sending for 5
- minutes at 12 WPM on a straight key. Applicants must have a suitable
- disposition towards their task and the test candidates. Morse examiners are
- not required to be British citizens. Morse examiners are not required to be
- British residents. Morse examiners are not required to hold an amateur radio
- license of *any* description. Morse examiners are not required to be members
- of the R.S.G.B. Simple.
-
- Thereafter, it is the responsibility of the Senior County Morse Examiner to
- recruit and select appropriate "County Morse Examiners", according to
- identical selection criteria. In order to gain a "pass" for the U.K. code
- test, there have two be two examiners present, who must agree that you "made
- the grade". A simple, effective process. As you can see, the Senior County
- Examiner has a lot of latitude to abuse the testing process if he/she should
- desire to.
-
- So ... where's this all lead? Up until a few weeks ago, one of our Senior
- Morse Examiners was an American citizen. He's now finished his assignment
- here in the U.K. and returned home. How do you suppose, in the event that
- we discover he had abused our system, we could hold him accountable? Well,
- we couldn't - simple as that. I'm not bothered, either. And I'm not bothered
- for these reasons:
- * I can read and send Morse code far in excess of the requirements
- to be a U.K. Senior Morse Examiner
- * I *am* a U.K. Senior Morse Examiner (adjoining county)
- * I personally knew this chap, and trusted his integrity
-
- > Another point is that in some countries (i.e. Japan), a Japanese citizen
- > with an Extra Class license from the USA will be automatically eligible
- > to receive a 1st Class Japanese license ..... even though the Japanese
- > exam is considerably more difficult from both the technical AND CW
- > requirement perspective. So, a situation can/may develop whereby
- > JA operators (among the finest in the world, I might add), may flock to
- > VE sessions in Japan and sign up for calls in KH6, KH0, KH2, etc. This
- > is not altogether bad ..... but there has been some discussion of late
- > concerning "Vanity Calls" in the USA and how residents of Hawaii have
- > discovered that all the "prime" extra class calls have been allocated ...
- > ... and many of those to non-Hawaii residents (mainlanders and foreigners).
-
- But where are they going to use these KHx calls? I have zero idea of the
- license regulations in JA-land. But I do know that if I attempted to sign
- G/N2TLY, it wouldn't be long before the radio police jumped on me, asking
- to see my reciprocal permit. Of course, they will *not* issue reciprocal
- permits to British citizens ...
-
- > My personal perspective is that reciprocal licensing should be made as
- > "universal" as possible. I would much rather be JA1/WA6BXH rather than
- > the fairly unique 7J1ABV - which also is distinctive to foreign hams only.
- > However, there is a certain amount of appeal and prestige felt by many
- > hams overseas (this I KNOW) who take great pride in collecting the
- > wallpaper (foreign license) that they will never actuallyl use.
-
- I agree with your perspective. However, we are not even off of the starting
- grid yet .... CEPT, as I have demonstrated, is a paperwork reduction
- excercise rather than a universal license. I have a number of calls for
- different parts of the world. Each call I hold has been activated (at some
- time or other) in the country it was issued for. I wouldn't have it any other
- way - the associated paperwork and processes are just too difficult otherwise!
-
- > Is this a problem? Should anything be done about it?
- > I raise the issue simply as a discussion topic. I am not necessarily
- > advocating a particular position, nor am I offering a solution (yet).
- > I am just curious to see if there is any interest in the topic.
-
- In my opinion, no, and no.
-
- --
- Iain Philipps
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 May 1994 23:54:52 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!concert!bigblue.oit.unc.edu!sunSITE!modena@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: GOPHER archives for rec.radio.amateur.[antenna|homebrew],QRP
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Advisory on GOPHER-accessible archives of:
-
- rec.radio.amateur.antenna
-
- rec.radio.amateur.homebrew
-
- QRP@Think.com
-
- Subject-threaded articles from the above mentioned topics can be read
- via GOPHER (and presumably MOSIAC and WWW). Individual articles can
- be retrieved via the built-in email mailer (press 'm' to pop the menu).
-
- One can assess these archives in one of two ways:
-
- 1. Via your local GOPHER client
-
- 2. Telnet to the public GOPHER server at SunSITE.
-
- At the present time, simple FTP access to these archives is not possible.
-
-
- 1. Use the following profile to point your local GOPHER client to
- the appropraite part of sunsite.unc.edu:
-
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- #
- Type=1+
- Name=Electronics & Computers
- Path=1/../.pub/academic/agriculture/agronomy/electronics+computers
- Host=calypso-2.oit.unc.edu.
- Port=70
- Admin=Jonathan Magid and Simon Spero, 919-962-9107 <ftpkeeper@sunsite.unc.edu>
- ModDate=Sat May 14 16:54:22 1994 <19940514165422>
- URL: gopher://calypso-2.oit.unc.edu.:70/11/../.pub/academic/agriculture/
- agronomy/electronics+computers
- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
- NOTE: The URL: line was too long to send on Usenet. Join the line
- subsequent to the URL: line back to the URL: line before putting the
- profile item in your .link file.
-
- The GOPHER directory will look like this:
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- Electronics & Computers
-
- 1. Ham Radio Callbook Server - SUNY at Buffalo <TEL>
- ---> 2. Archives of rec.amateur.radio.ANTENNAS /
- 3. Archives of rec.radio.amateur.HOMEBREW /
- 4. Archives of QRP ... threaded from Think.com /
- 5. Archives of sci.ELECTRONICS /
- 6. . . . . other HAM RADIO related items /
- 7. OS2: an FAQ, the IBM Gopher and other trivia /
- 8. COLEM /
- 9. NEC /
-
-
-
-
- 2. TELNET to a GOPHER server (an example session)
-
- >telnet sunsite.unc.edu
- Trying 198.86.40.81 ...
- Connected to sunsite.unc.edu.
- Escape character is '^]'.
- ***************** Welcome to SunSITE.unc.edu *****************
- SunSITE offers several public services via login. These include:
-
- For a simple gopher client, login as gopher
- .....
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- Root gopher server: gopher.unc.edu
-
- --> 5. Worlds of SunSITE -- by Subject/
-
- .....
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- Worlds of SunSITE -- by Subject
-
- --> 3. Browse All Sunsite Archives/
-
- .....
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- Browse All Sunsite Archives
-
- --> 8. academic software written by researchers in different disci.../
-
-
- .....
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- academic software written by researchers in different disciplines
-
- --> 3. agriculture information about scientific farming, horti.../
-
- .....
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
-
- agriculture information about scientific farming, horticulture, and .../
-
-
- --> 3. agronomy/
-
- .....
-
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- agronomy
-
- --> 8. Electronics & Computers /
-
- .....
- Internet Gopher Information Client 2.0 pl11
- Electronics & Computers
-
- 1. Ham Radio Callbook Server - SUNY at Buffalo <TEL>
- --> 2. Archives of rec.amateur.radio.ANTENNAS /
- 3. Archives of rec.radio.amateur.HOMEBREW /
- 4. Archives of QRP ... threaded from Think.com /
- 5. Archives of sci.ELECTRONICS /
- 6. . . . . other HAM RADIO related items /
- 7. OS2: an FAQ, the IBM Gopher and other trivia /
- 8. COLEM /
- 9. NEC /
-
-
- --
- 73/Steve Modena/AB4EL MODENA@sunsite.unc.edu
-
- ham-radio gopher advisory/version 1.0.0/14 May 94
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 14 May 1994 23:20:28 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!trane.uninett.no!nac.no!ifi.uio.no!wabbit.cc.uow.edu.au!metro!ipso!rwc@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: IPS Daily Report - 14 May 94
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
- ISSUED AT 14/2330Z MAY 1994 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
- FROM THE REGIONAL WARNING CENTRE (RWC), SYDNEY.
- SUMMARY FOR 14 MAY AND FORECAST UP TO 17 MAY
-
- IPS Warning 13 was issued on 09 May and is still current.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- 1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
- Activity: low
-
- Flares: none.
-
- Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 090/034
-
- 1B. SOLAR FORECAST
- 15 May 16 May 17 May
- Activity Low Low Low
- Fadeouts None expected None expected None expected
-
- Forecast 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 090/034
-
- 1C. SOLAR COMMENT
- None.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- 2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
- Geomagnetic field at Learmonth: quiet to unsettled
-
- Estimated Indices : A K Observed A Index 13 May
- Learmonth 13 3333 3223
- Fredericksburg 15 08
- Planetary 20 09
-
- Observed Kp for 13 May: 3322 1223
-
-
- 2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST
- DATE Ap CONDITIONS
- 15 May 25 Unsettled to active, with isolated minor storm
- periods.
- 16 May 20 Unsettled to active.
- 17 May 15 Unsettled.
-
- 2C. MAGNETIC COMMENT
- None.
- 3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
- LATITUDE BAND
- DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
- 14 May normal normal normal
- PCA Event : None.
- 3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
- LATITUDE BAND
- DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
- 15 May normal normal fair
- 16 May normal fair poor-fair
- 17 May normal fair poor-fair
- 3C. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION COMMENT
- NONE.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- 4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
- MUFs at Sydney were near predicted monthly values, with 20%
- enhanced 07-08UT and 20% depressed 19-20UT.
-
- Observed T index for 14 May: 36
-
- Predicted Monthly T Index for May is 30.
-
- 4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
- DATE T-index MUFs
- 15 May 25 Near predicted monthly values.
- 16 May 15 Near predicted to 15% depressed.
- 17 May 20 Near predicted to 10% depressed.
-
-
- 4C. AUSTRALIAN REGION COMMENT
- None.
-
-
-
-
- --
- IPS Regional Warning Centre, Sydney |IPS Radio and Space Services
- email: rwc@ips.oz.au fax: +61 2 4148331 |PO Box 5606
- RWC Duty Forecaster tel: +61 2 4148329 |West Chatswood NSW 2057
- Recorded Message tel: +61 2 4148330 |AUSTRALIA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 13 May 94 19:03:00 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!netcomsv!eabbs!don.turner@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Needed BIG Amplifier parts
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- If anyone has any of the following that you are will to part with,
- please drop me a line.
-
- * Chimney for a 4-1000A. Eimac SK-506
-
- * Vacuum variable capacitor. 250 pF max @ 5kV
-
- * Cardwell or simular air dielectric variable capacitor
- 1000 pF @ > 2kV
-
- Thanks.....Don Turner WA6WRX
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 14 May 1994 22:28:59 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!astro.as.utexas.edu!oo7@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: sacred freqs
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- emd@ham.island.net says:
-
- >>It's a little over the top to expect everyone to know all the net
- >>frequencies in use by every group on the air, obscure or not. A little
- >>courtesy goes a long way.
-
- The point of my original posting was nothing to do with nets,
- obscure or not. I merely pointed out that 14195, 21295 and
- 28495 are internationally-recognized spots for DXers to gather.
- Major (and minor) DXpeditions regularly use those frequencies,
- and if you are going to call "CQ Ragchew" somewhere between
- 14190 and 14200 I am suggesting that you don't do it on 14195
- unless you are being perverse. If a DXpedition comes on and
- asks you to move, you have two choices - you can refuse to
- because you were there first, or you can be friendly and move.
- If you start a ragchew on 14192 you are not likely to be asked
- to move, but if you start one on 14195 there is a bigger chance
- that you will be, so why not recognize that 14192 is a better
- place to start out?
-
- I know about two net frequencies on 20m, I rarely use them, I
- don't care for nets. But I would never start up a QSO on one
- of their frequencies even if they are not operating right then.
- This is what I would call courtesy before the fact. I suppose
- my point is that once one has been told that 14195 is a DX
- gathering frequency worldwide, it is combative to start a QSO
- right there when there are other frequencies available.
-
- Personally, I stay down in the cw bands most of the time and
- avoid all this stuff.
-
-
- Derek Wills (AA5BT, G3NMX)
- Department of Astronomy, University of Texas,
- Austin TX 78712. (512-471-1392)
- oo7@astro.as.utexas.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Sat, 14 May 1994 19:21:11 GMT
- From: tqmcomms.co.uk!steveh@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: WWW and Radio
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <CpnCJu.34y@news.arco.com>, <jmurray1@is.arco.com> wrote:
- >Does anyone know of any web resources covering Radio related topics?
-
- Back issues of AM/FM, a monthly newsletter which reports on broadcast
- radio in the United Kingdom, is available at
-
- <http://www.tecc.co.uk/public/tqm/amfm/>.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #527
- ******************************
-